The amazing and generous Jonathan Maberry shared with us last October a number of tips on the steps to follow to get our work published. You can review the recording of that workshop here: https://www.sdweg.org/Workshop-Replay-Videos#Maberry 

We've pulled out a few of the main points from Jonathan's presentation and gathered information from other sources regarding writing a synopsis. Watch for other blog posts on other topics Jonathan touched on in his presentation.

What is a synopsis?

A synopsis is a summary that outlines the basic plot of a novel. Synopses differ from blurbs—the short summaries on the backs of books that attempt to hook and entice readers. Instead, they function as references to help agents and editors quickly get a sense of what a story is about. This summary should cover all major characters, plot points, conflicts, and narrative arcs. An important distinction from the blurb is that your synopsis should also tell the audience how your book ends. A synopsis should be succinct but thorough, giving a full picture of what agents and editors can expect.

How should a synopsis be written?

A synopsis should strike a balance between showmanship and simplicity.

It isn't a mechanical summary. One common mistake authors make is focusing solely on beat-by-beat plot progression. A strong synopsis should also include the characters' internal motivations and emotional stakes, which add depth to the story. A synopsis can be an opportunity to generate interest in a book idea and showcase an author’s writing ability. However, authors shouldn't veer too hard into selling their novel; the document shouldn’t resemble a blurb or marketing pitch.

The common advice that's often repeated to writers is to show rather than tell. When writing a synopsis, however, authors should focus more on telling the events of the story rather than showing them. Because a condensed version of a story is being presented, it's important to be clear and concise. Specificity should be included to provide context, but authors should refrain from cluttering with stylistic prose or excessive detail.

A synopsis typically falls between one to two pages, but the length will vary depending on submission requirements. The following example synopsis outlines the plot of the popular novel, Pride and Prejudice. Note: This synopsis was generated by AI and may not meet the requirements of all agents or publishers.

Pride and Prejudice follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy as they navigate love, societal expectations, and their own personal growth in early 19th-century England.

The novel opens with the arrival of Mr. Bingley, a wealthy young bachelor, to the Netherfield estate near the Bennet family home. Mrs. Bennet, eager to see her five daughters married, is thrilled at the prospect. At a local ball, Bingley takes an immediate liking to Jane, the eldest Bennet daughter, while his friend Mr. Darcy is perceived as proud and disagreeable, particularly by Elizabeth, the second eldest Bennet daughter.

As the story unfolds, Elizabeth's prejudice against Darcy grows, fueled by his apparent interference in Jane and Bingley's budding romance and his alleged mistreatment of Mr. Wickham, a charming militia officer. Meanwhile, Darcy finds himself increasingly drawn to Elizabeth's wit and intelligence, despite his initial reservations about her family's social status.

The plot thickens with the arrival of Mr. Collins, a pompous clergyman and heir to the Bennet estate, who proposes to Elizabeth. She refuses him, much to her mother's dismay. Collins then marries Elizabeth's friend, Charlotte Lucas.

A turning point occurs when Darcy, having fallen in love with Elizabeth, proposes to her. She rejects him, confronting him about his role in separating Jane and Bingley and his treatment of Wickham. Darcy responds with a letter explaining his actions, causing Elizabeth to reassess her judgments.

The story takes a dramatic turn when Lydia, the youngest Bennet sister, elopes with Wickham. Darcy secretly intervenes to ensure their marriage, saving the Bennet family from scandal. This act, along with his renewed efforts to unite Bingley and Jane, leads Elizabeth to recognize her growing affection for him.

In the end, both Elizabeth and Darcy overcome their pride and prejudices. Bingley and Jane are happily engaged, and Darcy proposes to Elizabeth again. This time, she accepts, having realized the true nature of his character.

Throughout the novel, Austen masterfully explores themes of love, marriage, social class, and personal growth, all while offering a witty critique of the societal norms of her time. The character development of Elizabeth and Darcy, as they move from misunderstanding and dislike to mutual respect and love, forms the heart of this enduring classic.

General guidelines to follow

• Write in the third person
• Use present tense
• Follow normal formatting (e.g., single-spaced, 12 pt font)
• Follow grammar, spelling, and punctuation rules
• Follow the same structure of your novel from beginning to end

Additionally, you should reference the requirements of the agent or editor to whom you’re sending your synopsis. Submission guidelines can vary by publishing house, so make sure to tailor your document to fit what’s expected.

See Jonathan's sample synopsis from his website here.

This summary of key points in writing a synopsis was prepared by Rita Sithideth, a student volunteer supporting the Guild.